Design, Instrumentation And Analytical Tools Essay

The previous chapter focused on the identification and discussion of the theoretical framework, related theories and the theoretical assertions of previous studies. This chapter identifies the methods, design, instrumentation and analytical tools. The content of the chapter aims at the identification of appropriate and suitable methods and the adoption of such within the confines of a systematic design which clearly stipulates population and sampling procedures; data collection instruments with regards to variable measurement and operational definitions, instrument reliability and validity as well as descriptive and inferential statistical tools (Sekaran, 2003; Sarantakos, 2005). 3.2 Research Design The research design is primarily concerned with the structure and framework of plans within which empirical activities concerned with research are to be undertaken. It encapsulates concepts such as population and sample of the study, methodology and characteristic of the study as well as instrument for generation of data and defines the layout for the entire field work (Sullivan, 2001; Sarantakos, 2005). Similarly, Baridam (2008) describe research design as the basic question of how the focus of the research will be brought into and how they will be employed within the research setting to obtain the required information. It is a framework for collecting valid and reliable data to test the hypotheses and answer the research questions. There are two main types of researchShow MoreRelatedDevelopment Of Instruments With Applications953 Words   |  4 Pagesresearches and applications of various machines, tools, etc. When I entered grade XII, I decided that I too would pursue their footsteps and enrolled for an undergraduate program in instrumentation engineering. The 4 year program introduced me to subjects such as Transducers and Instrumentation Components, Electrical and Electronic measurements, Electronic Equipment design, Analytical Instrumentation, Process Control Instrumentation, Power plant Instrumentation, Digital and optimal Control Systems amongRead MoreEvaluating The Usability And Effect Of A Problem Focused Clinical Decision Support Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesthis study is to develop and assess the usability and effect of a problem focused clinical decision support tool designed to improve medical decision-making. The overall goal is to design an effective dashboard that will support both rapid pattern recognition and slower, more deliberative reasoning and analysis of information, when managing the care of complex patients. The dashboard design may support cognition by simplifying and grouping information to enhance pattern recognition and prompt situationalRead MoreElectrical Engineering And The Field Of Engineering1476 W ords   |  6 Pagesthese include telecommunications, energy and power distribution, transportation, manufacturing and consumer electronics. In this report we will go over the education and coursework requirements, fields of the industry, the work environment, salary, tools of the trade, and professional organizations of electrical engineers. According to Frederick Terman; Electrical Engineering as a discipline first appeared in the United States during the early 1880’s as classes in physics and energy flows intendedRead MoreKirkham Instruments Case Analysis Essay1355 Words   |  6 Pagesit was too vague to help select which New Product Development to fund/cancel. The Harvard professors presented tools to help structure these decisions, but division leaders did not want to see their projects cut, so they criticized the list and delayed action, resulting in no development or implementation of a strategy. Kirkham Instruments was a manufacturer of laboratory analytical equipment with turnover of  £450M in 1995. The company was organized into four divisions: the Mass SpectrometerRead MoreAnalysis Of Bitner s Servicecape ( Fig ) Essay928 Words   |  4 Pagesframework to use as foundation for this study. For example, academics must analyse relevant literature, theories and analytical models that are relevant to the framework, and are related to the area of study. And the selected theory must also depend on the applicability, ease of execution and justifications. Figure 1: Servicecape Model – by Mary J Bitner â€Å"Bitner’s framework can be a useful tool in enhancing a ‘food and beverage’ experience while certain servicescape components are emphasized† (Bitner,Read MoreResearch Methodology On Staff Turnover, Retention And Productivity1795 Words   |  8 Pageschapter (3) is attempts to describe the design, methods and empirical means in which the objectives of the study are to be carried out within the specified time-frame and upon the identified population. The chapter is therefore structured as follows – (1) The research design (2) population of the study (3) Data collection methods (4) Instrumentation (5) Reliability and validity, and finally (7) Method of data analysis 3.3 Research Design: The research design is concerned with the steps, methods orRead MoreAssumptions in Quantitative Research2346 Words   |  10 Pageshas been defined. Hall (1976) has used etic, Kaplan (1964) calls it logic-in-use, Smith (1983) defines it as realist and rationalist, and Habermas (1988) calls it empirical-analytical (Habermas, Nicholsen, amp; Stark, 1988; Hall, 1977; Kaplan, 1998; Smith, 1983b). For the purposes of this paper the empirical-analytical is used to describe the paradigm structuring quantitative research. Most commonly, the empirical-analytic has been associated with positivism which also has many varieties (PhillipsRead MoreNuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy1841 Words   |  7 Pages1) THEORY OF NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is an analytical tools that use in quality control to analyze the microscopic physical and chemical structures of molecules. Many nuclei may be studied by NMR technique, but hydrogen and carbon are most available. NMR gives information about the number of magnetically distinct atoms of the type of nuclei being studied. When an electromagnetic radiation applied with specific frequency, and atomic nuclei are immersed in an external magneticRead MoreThe Importance of Developing Renewable Energy in Europe1887 Words   |  8 Pageshave not been conducted in detail, in order to provide significant indications that the benefits of SHM systems outweigh their cost. In this respect, one should mind that stakeholders, managers and infrastructure operators need simple and reliable tools in the form of â€Å"yes/no actions†, or â€Å"green/red buttons†. Unavoidably, this implies that SHM systems should be transformed from complex research-o riented measurement campaigns into robust, integrated solutions that accompany the structure throughoutRead MoreMy Job Evaluation Matrix : Obstetrics And Gynecology, Database Administration And A Computer System Analyst Essay1932 Words   |  8 Pageslittle income, fewer current opportunities and not much passion for this particular career. The third career I chose is a computer systems analyst. A computer systems analyst studies the computer systems of an organization and its procedures and then designs solutions for information systems in order for the organization to operate more efficiently and effectively. They also bring business and information technology together by understanding their needs and limitations. This career was rated based on

Did the Ancient Greek Gods Exist - 1234 Words

Did the Ancient Greek Gods exist? The Ancient Greeks regarded their religion and mythology with much respect and loyalty. Although the Ancient Greek Gods are now seen as an explanation created by man, for natural forces and the world around us, there has been much evidence both for and against the debate that these Gods were real. The Greeks believed that the Earth was created with the birth of Gaia, or Mother Earth, from the dark void known as Chaos. It was believed that Gods were all-powerful giants and heroes, who were responsible for our creation. The Olympians were a younger race of Gods led by Zeus, who eventually overthrew the formidable Titans, led by Zeus’ tyrannical father Cronus. Once in power, the Olympians, named after their†¦show more content†¦However many argue that it was from the bull sensation that came the origins and inspiration for the tale of the Minotaur. The creature eventually grew for a horrific taste for blood, forcing Minos to imprison it in a twisting labyrinth under his palace, Knossos. Several years ago, Oxford university geographer Nicholas Howarth uncovered an underground cave complex consisting of a dark,Show MoreRelatedCreation Of Society : Ancient Myths Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesVictor Cime English 10 Period 1 Ms. Cha 3/23/15 Creation of Society: Ancient Myths The telling of tales is a tradition old as time. Ancient culture from all over the world have folktales and grand stories of their land. Although many of these cultures are divided by language barriers and thousands of miles, they all all share one thing in common: Myths. Myths were told to answer questions that these ancient societies pondered. Although there were many types of myths, creation myths were told toRead MoreThe Incompleteness of Platos Euthyphro Essay848 Words   |  4 Pagesincompleteness. On account of the dialogues dual effect -- the presentation of Socrates spirit as well as the Greeks inability to define piety -- explanations for its incompleteness often place too much emphasis on Socrates and, as a result, fail to unearth its true genesis. Some students argue, for example, that the failure to define piety is induced by the non-existence of the Gods, which they declare Socrates implied through out his life. Hence arises the purpose of this interpretation: to Read More Exploring The Four Ancient Civilizations- Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece and Israel1009 Words   |  5 Pagesleader elected by the citizens. He established an army and led it into battle. Kingship was hereditary. Commoners were free citizens. In ancient Egypt, both women and men could act on their own and were responsible for their own actions. In contrast, Mesopotamia didn’t even give the amount of rights that Egypt has given to their female population, where women did not have their own legal identity, were not allowed to participate in the legal system without a male present usually a closest male relativeRead MoreExamples Of Archetypes In The Odyssey1291 Words   |  6 Pagesof writing, contains many archetypes. The Odyssey is a 3,000 year-old epic written by Homer in Ancient Greece. It describes the adventures of Odysseus. As well as being found in The Odyssey, archetypes are evident throughout Greek culture. These archetypes depict the ideals and beliefs of the Ancient Greeks. Through Homer’s use of archetypes in The Odyssey, the reader gains insights about Ancient Greek culture. Three major archetypes shown in The Odyssey include the archetypal characters the heroRead MoreExamples Of Archetypes In Homers Odyssey1292 Words   |  6 Pagesof writing, contains many archetypes. The Odyssey is a 3,000-year-old epic written by Homer in Ancient Greece. It describes the adventures of Odysseus. As well as being found in The Odyssey, archetypes are evident throughout Greek culture. These archetypes depict the ideals and beliefs of the Ancient Greeks. Through Homer’s use of archetypes in The Odyssey, the reader gains insights into Ancient Greek culture. Three major archetypes shown in The Odyssey include the archetypal characters the heroRead MoreOrder From Chaos : Analyzing And Evaluating The Hellenic Creation Myth Through The Lens Of Biblical Tradition1384 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Hellenic Creation Myth through the Lens of Biblical Tradition Greek mythology is often understood through the lens of analyzing a dead religion; it is assumed that the influence of such myths is passive and fixed, only effecting the lives of those already long gone, whereas the very nature of such myths is to be active, dynamic, and illuminative. I, like many others with Greek heritage, rarely engage actively with the ancient Hellenic myths. Despite this, it is valuable to understand their placeRead MoreAncient Greek Empire : A Of Culture1583 Words   |  7 PagesEssay Exam One The ancient Greek empire was full of culture. In those times, the empire was considered large. With that being said it was very surprising that most aspects of Greek culture were unanimous throughout the empire. The most consistent similarity is found in Greek religion. Greek religion included many gods, practices, and ways of worship. While religion was generally unanimous throughout the empire, the opposite can be said about politics and government. Many different ways of governingRead MoreAncient Greek Influences Essay886 Words   |  4 Pageshave long considered Ancient Greece to be one of the most influential societies on modern day life. Ancient Greece has inspired the modern world in five main areas: theatre, government, philosophy, art, and architecture. Theatre flourished in Greece, particularly in Athens, between c. 550 BC and c. 220 BC. During its beginnings theatrical performances were part of Dionysia, a festival held in honour of the god Dionysus. The plot of the plays was always inspired by Greek mythology, a theme thatRead MoreHuman Sacrifice And The Gods Essay1360 Words   |  6 Pagesthe sacrificial table as the priest cuts out the man’s heart to offer it to the gods.â€Å" The occurrence of human sacrifice can usually be related to the recognition of human blood as the sacred life force†(â€Å"Human Sacrificing†). The thought of human sacrificing may seem inhuman or uncivilized; however, in the ancient times, it was considered a prayer for better times. Human sacrificing was not only a ritual act to earn a god s favor, but also for a greater cause. Usually people would benefit luck, fertilityRead MoreAncient History And Biography : A Week On The Concord And Merrimack Rivers1215 Words   |  5 Page sâ€Å"To some extent, mythology is only the most ancient history and biography. So far from being false or fabulous in the common sense, it contains only enduring and essential truth, the I and you, the here and there, the now and then, being omitted. Either time or rare wisdom writes it. Said Henry David Thoreau in A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers published in January 18, 1849. All over the world, during the ancient times, many cultures had developed their own mythological systems to help

Memory Boy Essay Free Essays

Memory Boy The book that I choose to read this 9 week period is called Memory by Will Weaver. The book is based on the lives of a family of 4 people; Miles, Sarah, and their two parents. Memory Boy starts out in the Mid West after a mountain range in Washington erupts and spews ash what seems billions of feet up, and over the entire United Sates like a blanket. We will write a custom essay sample on Memory Boy Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The ash is so thick that people have to wear dust masks outside to avoid the risk of breathing it in. Miles and his family finally decide to leave the town that they live in to head northwest. Since the ash is so heavy they can’t drive a car because those are restricted, and people can only use them on certain days to avoid the problem of pollution. So Miles assembles a new vehicle that he calls the Princess. It is a mix between a bicycle and a boat that they must pilot by either peddling, or when there is enough wind they have a sail from a boat to put up. They decide to leave under the curtain of night to avoid being detected by other people who would want to take their vehicle from them. As they make their way North they must face encounters with many obstacles such as road blocks, bandits, hunger, the government, nature, each other, and other hazards. In between telling us about they’re adventure north, Miles, who is the main character tells us the events leading up to their departure, starting with the day that the eruption happened. The novel starts out a peaceful journey by the family but they soon learn that their trip will not be easy and they must work together to survive. Miles is our main character and we watch all the events happen through his point of view. He would be a junior in high school if they still actually went to school. Miles is a smart individual who enjoys doing the job of a mechanic. He built the Princess by himself and is the only one who is about to fix and maintain it throughout the book. He takes a strong leadership role; even his parents look to him to solve the solutions. When the volcano erupted he was only in the 9th grade. So every other chapter he will flashback to his 9th grade year to tell us a story about after the volcano erupted. He often compares his life now to that of his 9th grade year, and how he would have done things different. He used to be disrespectful and would often act out in school to seek attention. He will explain to us how some of the events he tells us about have changed him. Miles sister Sarah is a few years younger than he is. She is a dark and morbid girl; the type that is into vampire, dark music, and dark literature. But even though she seems tough on the outside, but she is actually just hiding how scared she has been throughout this entire ordeal. She secretly looks up to miles even though she would never say so to him. She doesn’t like her father very much because he was always away when she was a child. Miles’s father was a jazz musician in a band before the eruption. He was always on the road with his band, so he wasn’t around much when Miles and Sarah were growing up. Although he seems quite docile at the beginning of the book we soon learn that he is actually quite the leader, and when Miles gets overwhelmed his father is always there to take the lead for awhile. Miles’s mother was the main caretaker of the children so she was always around. At the beginning of the book she kept the family together as a unit, they referred to her as being. The children see their mother as being helpless most of the time. It isn’t until later in the book that she really blooms as a character, and becomes a very useful asset to the group. How to cite Memory Boy Essay, Essay examples

Comparative Issues in International Management

Question: Discuss how the various economic, international trade, legal and technological factors assist or hinder Multi-National Corporations in entering new global or regional markets you should seek to provide specific Multi-National Corporations examples to support your answer. Answer: Introduction Globalization is shaping our lives and is leading us into a new territory. New technologies help in reducing the cost of global communication and travel where the people are exposed to the international cultures by travelling. The Countries these days have taken major decisions where they have reduced their rules and policies in terms of travel and in terms of allowing new business firms to grow (Milmo 2008). These moves in terms of globalisation have transformed the ways in which the business organizations respond to the growing competencies and they have also helped the organizations grow more effectively. The multi - national corporations are looking out for newer opportunities to grow and to emerge in the newer markets with their own customers by intensifying the competition on an international scale (Milmo 2008). The Companies face a lot of issues in terms of economic factors, the international trade barriers, legal barriers and technological factors depending on the political and economic situation of that specific international market which they choose to enter. All the new strategies of the organizations have started to motivate the Managements alter their management strategies and policies in terms of implementing their projects. International Business involves different issues at some junctures where there could be sure possibilities of exchange of views and systems in terms of various economic, international trade, legal and technological factors which can cause some type of hindrance in promoting the Multi National corporations to a greater level (Branigan 2008). The dynamic nature of the International Business Organizations has been changing a lot where if we consider the examples of the alarm clock with which we wake up on a daily basis has a major link with the international country China and these clocks are being exported to almost all the Countries in the world. This shows that the business is being outsourced a lot to the international locations for a lot of advantages like emerging markets in those countries, the competitive advantage in those countries which the Multi National corporations are being able to realise (Branigan 2008). These Multi National corporations are also being proposed as stronger business firms in the market where they have proven to exhibit a greater sustainability and corporate social responsibility. There are a lot of international companies or the Multi National corporations which have made their ways to almost all the Countries in terms of their products like the Adidas shoes, Nike stores and their large variety of clothes, the Mobile Phones with Companies like Samsung and Xiaomi, electrical products from General Electric, Computers, Laptops and Accessories from companies like Dell, Chocolate brand which almost all the people in the world are familiar with like Nestle and the phone companies like Vodafone who are a major mobile service providers in the world (Mercado, Welford and Prescott 2001). 2) Factors assisting or hindering Multi National Corporations in entering new markets Overview of new market entry The Organizations see the local determinants in terms of their interaction which would be ownership specific and based on the internalisation advantages in terms of a larger situation in designing the corporate strategies. The Organizational strategies aim and spread their objectives in terms entering new markets, reducing risks, entering markets like oligopolistic and competitive environments. What makes MNCs enter into new market The new market seeking objectives could be majorly focussed on entering new markets in order to enhance the scope of acquiring new businesses, starting up newer branches in the international locations, attaining the market power and aiming at diversifying the markets in terms of spreading the risk strategy (Mercado, Welford and Prescott 2001). Brief discussion of factors economic, international trade, legal and technological There are various factors which can assist or cause hindrance to MNCs to enter new markets which include Economic factors like Free market capitalisation and various economic enhancements which they can achieve The average market profits which they can make Governments rules and policies which might affect the market decisions Market factors like economic situation of the Country, market borrowings and fluctuations Levels of Education and labour market laws Availability of skilled labour Levels of infrastructure which is maintained International Trade FDI policies and interventions levels of protectionism Levels of Government interference in business activities Economic and Trade pacts with the other Countries Participation in international and regional trade agreements Legal Levels of Government interference and Governments rules and policies which might affect the market decisions Legal policies and codes of conduct which are formed Rules of law Issues of jurisdiction in terms of policies to be adapted and implemented Technological Types of technological development like infrastructure of the buildings to open the new ventures Types of technological qualification which people should have Technological products which would be introduced in terms of technical qualifications and skills to acquire Technological skill assessment to contribute towards the economic development which is required in that specific country 2.1 Economic Factors a) The general economic factors which are to be considered before entering the new global and regional market depend on various situations. All the business organizations face some competition in terms of setting their business in the international markets with respect to the internal and the external factors (Bhalla and Shiva Ramu 2003). The external environmental factors which have to be considered include economic factors, socio cultural factors, Government factors and policies inclusive of the legal factors, demographic factors and the internal local economic factors. b) The economic situations can turn out to be viable and non viable in some cases depending on the situations of the country and the type of business and the situation of their local economic and political factors (Helmore 2004). The environmental factors are beyond the control of any Organization and the success will depend on the adaptability to the environment which would in turn control the opportunities which the Organizations would get and the threats which they might face in order to sustain in that specific local market. c) For example the changing economic situations in the Countries have set low standards in terms of growth rates especially for the Companies in the Consumer Business like NESTLE in the UK. The brands have to come up with newer strategies in order to come up with newer products and offers to sustain the competition in the local market. The same is the case with Companies like Vodafone, Dell and General Electric where the changing economic situations can hamper the development of the products and can also impact the market decisions to a great extent (Ewing and Edmondson 2005). The changing economic factors can cause a great deal of discomfort in the markets by causing changes like increased unemployment because of the non-performance of the Companies and their products in the markets. These situations also arise because of the change in interest and exchange rates in the international global environment when the Companies try to enter newer international markets like EU and UAE. The rise of the other international economies like China and India can also hamper the economic growth of their local market (Bulkley 2008). All these factors happen when there is a large transformation of a specific brand or a company into a consumable product like for example DELL and VODAFONE. When the market for such products grow there is a large competition which develops due to the emerging newer brands in the international market. For example in the case of DELL they have faced a large competition with COMPAQ (Bulkley 2008). 2.2 International Trade a) International Trade International Trade is the exchange model of various types of products and services across various international locations. The International trade processes consist of different initiatives taken by the Government and the Companies in most of the international markets. The international trade share is represented by the GDP Gross Domestic Product. b) What type of International Trade is preferred by MNCs and why The International trade preferred by the MNCs is similar to that of the trade which is conducted between the Countries where they expect something from each other in terms of exchange of products and services. The trade is an essential activity which involves exchange however it might not always focus on the Government policies which are involved. c) Examples to support arguments For example in case of DELL and VODAFONE the trade happens between the products, accessories and peripherals related to the production and sales of the products. The MNCs prefer to specialise in types of products and services which are unique to their brand and they trade in those specific products. This figure shows us the product possibility curve and the constant opportunity costs which it might create. 2.3 Legal a) What are the legal issues In terms of business firms there could be a possibility of various legal issues in terms of handling consumers, partnership companies, Government and Suppliers and Vendors. Legal issues can be related to any litigations because of the Companies, the internal employees, suppliers and the Management. Litigations could also arise due to the patent issues of their products and the issues related to their dissatisfied Consumers. b) How could it help or hinder MNCs to enter global market. What causes Legal environment to change The external or the environmental factors like the economic and socio cultural factors, government and the legal factors are all called as uncontrollable factors where the environmental factors are far beyond the control of a firm and the success of the Organization depends on its adaptability to change and adjust to the new environment. There could be a lot of legal factors like macro environment and micro environment factors which could involve external environment factors like suppliers, market vendors, competitors and partnership companies. All these factors could change the macro environment by causing some changes in the legal environment of the company. Apart from these parameters factors like exchange markets, foreign legal systems, cultural differences, rates of inflation and fluctuation in the markets cause the legal environment of a company to change. There are a distinct set of strategies which have a major control on the responses of any specific issue where the firms c an restructure themselves based on various legal strategies in order to work towards the organizational growth (Bartram 2004). c) Examples to support arguments If we consider the case of DELL the company has grown to a major extent and the computers have become more of a commodity and the companies in competition like Compaq have become rivals to DELL. The factor here is the market competition. In this category Compaq has continued to maintain its processes with great systematic procedures and the competition shifted to the value for money (Chindnovsky 1999). In the case of NESTLE and Vodafone the companies have to consider the legal laws and policies of that specific country and have to implement their sales strategies. The laws include various aspects like health and safety, consumer laws, employee laws and discrimination laws which can protect the interests of the employees on a legal front on the Governments front (Jones and Mackintosh 2005). The laws are safeguarded for all purposes where the Employees are treated with great care and equally. 2.4 Technology a) Role of Technology Technology can have a significant impact on the people in terms of the companys future and fortune. There have been a lot of technological achievements which have made a lot of contribution in terms of introducing newer tools and apps to make some processes function and in innovating new products like mobile phones, computers, accessories, apps, internet related products and scanners. There has been a heavy investment in new technology which has paid a lot of higher returns for the Companies. If we consider the mobile technologies the companies have invested in a greater technology which can support newer platforms and make the global company stand out as a global leader in the international market. b) Advantages and Disadvantages The critical factor to technological investment and implementation is market understanding of the products and the technological sophistication. A higher investment in the technological companies can majorly change the fortune of the companies in a positive way. If we consider the GEs products we would see that the implemented technology has changed the quality of the products which has allowed to exhibit their talent in a great way. Vodafone with its technology has changed the quality of the speakers and the microphones with which the listening ability has been enhanced. These technological investments have contributed to high end market potential where the companies have identified the required technological changes which had to be brought in order to enhance the quality of their products and services. These technological changes can also contribute to provide newer opportunities for new products to be introduced and they can also reduce the risks in the markets. c) Examples to support your arguments Having the products of General Electric are for sure a great hit in terms of a product brand as they are known to be the pioneers in the product categories of electric stoves, cleaners, dishwashers and electrical products. In cases of products like computers and electronics there has been a large competition in terms of introducing newer product category by revolutionising their mobile technology and devices (Bhalla and ShivaRamu 2003). DELL is known for its higher reputation in terms of quality, specifications, reliability and innovation. Conclusion We have analysed various economic, international trade, legal and technological factors assist or hinder Multi-National Corporations in entering new global or regional markets. The Management of the companies should identify various dimensions in order to handle all the issues related to identifying new markets and analysing them. This type of an analysis will recommend newer styles and dimensions where the companies can deal with any of the extremities which they might face (Engardio 2005). The Companies can also adapt and implement any of the contingency models which can ensure a better approach for successful implementations of their products and services. References Milmo, D 2008, Former BA Bosses Face Price-Fixing Charges, Guardian, 7 August, 26 Mercado, S., R. Welford and K. Prescott 2001, European Business: An Issue-Based Approach, Harlow: FT Pearson. 5 Helmore, E 2004, Do Not Pass Go Says EC, Observer, 28 March, 3. Jones, A. and J. Mackintosh 2005, Taking the Hit: European Exporters Find the Dollars Weakness is Hard to Counter, Financial Times, 3 May, 17. 13 Watts, N 2006, Migrant Workers from East Helping to Boost EU Fortunes, says Report, Guardian, 9 February, 22. 14 Ewing, J. and G. Edmondson 2005, Rise of a Powerhouse, Business Week, 12/9 December, 4260. 15. Ewing and Edmondson (2005) op. cit. 16 Bartram, P 2004, Targeting the New Ten, Marketeer, May, 225. 17 Engardio, P 2005, A New World Economy, Business Week, 22/29 August, 328. 18 Bulkley, K 2008, Partnerships Are Key, Media Guardian, 29 September, 1; Anonymous (2008) Alternative Reality, Economist, 2 February, 69. 19 Branigan, T 2008, Rush for Yorkshire Pud and Cotton Socks, Guardian, 3 October, 21. Bhalla. V.K. and ShivaRamu. S., 2003, International Business, Anmol Publications, New Delhi Chindnovsky, Danial. B., 1999, The Globalization of Multinational Enterprise Activity and Economic Development, Macmillan, London Branigan, T 2008, Rush for Yorkshire Pud and Cotton Socks, Guardian, 3 October, 21.